Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Optimization of architectural design and construction with integrated BIM and PLM methodologies

Fig. 5

Typical applications and achievements of BIM–PLM integration in the case one design phase. a Form design. b Structural selection. c Structural design. d Electromechanical design. e Numerical simulation. f Engineering calculation. This figure was drawn and edited by the authors of this paper, Shen Zhang, Yuchen Tang, and Hao Yang, via 3DEXPERIENCE, version 2022X (https://www.3ds.com/3dexperience).

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