Fig. 4

Rates of Programmed Cell Death and Cell Death Due to Injury Note: The rates of programmed cell death and cell death due to injury are significantly higher in the model group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). These rates are significantly lower in the PLD2 overexpression group compared to the model group (P < 0.05). (* indicates P < 0.05; ** indicates P < 0.01)