Table 2 Detection rates of respiratory virus in wastewater samples collected from six WWTPs in Yongin, Korea.
From: Development of a wastewater based infectious disease surveillance research system in South Korea
Viruses | PCR positive samples by WWTP location, n (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | A (24)* | B (24)* | C (24)* | D (24)* | E (24)* | F (24)* | Pooled (144)* |
Human adenovirus | 19 (79) | 14 (58) | 18 (75) | 23 (96) | 19 (79) | 14 (58) | 107 (74) |
Respiratory syncytial virus A | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | 5 (3) |
Respiratory syncytial virus B | 2 (8) | 2 (8) | 4 (17) | 3 (13) | 1 (4) | 4 (17) | 16 (11) |
Influenza A virus | 15 (63) | 14 (58) | 18 (75) | 17 (71) | 14 (58) | 13 (54) | 91 (63) |
Influenza B virus | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) |
Human parainfluenza virus 1 | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | 2 (8) | 2 (8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 7 (5) |
Human parainfluenza virus 2 | 5 (21) | 3 (13) | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 4 (17) | 16 (11) |
Human parainfluenza virus 3 | 9 (38) | 8 (33) | 9 (38) | 8 (33) | 10 (42) | 9 (38) | 53 (37) |
Human bocavirus | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 144 (100) |
Human metapneumovirus | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (8) | 5 (3) |
Human coronavirus 229E | 13 (54) | 11 (46) | 12 (50) | 13 (54) | 10 (42) | 13 (54) | 72 (50) |
Human coronavirus NL63 | 9 (38) | 9 (38) | 9 (38) | 6 (25) | 7 (29) | 6 (25) | 46 (32) |
Human coronavirus OC43 | 16 (67) | 17 (71) | 14 (58) | 13 (54) | 11 (46) | 15 (63) | 86 (60) |
Human rhinovirus A/B/C | 13 (54) | 12 (50) | 12 (50) | 11 (46) | 13 (54) | 16 (67) | 77 (53) |
Human enterovirus | 20 (83) | 20 (83) | 22 (92) | 21 (88) | 15 (63) | 20 (83) | 118 (82) |
SARS-CoV-2 | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 24 (100) | 144 (100) |