Table 2 Summary of Feature Engineering for the three machine learning models.

From: A supervised machine learning model to select a cost-effective directional drilling tool

 

Model number →

Model-1

Model-2

Model-3

Model output →

Bit ROP

Average ROP

Tripping/Casing running speed

Input data category ↓

Feature used ↓

Directional survey

MD

√

  

Inclination

√

√

√

DLS

√

√

√

Drilling equipment & tools

Rig

 

√

√

DD_Tech

√

√

√

Lithology

Field

√

 

√

Formation

√

 

√

Hole configurations

Hole size

√

√

√

Drilling parameters

WOB

√

  

Bit RPM

√

  

Flow rate

√

  

Bit ROP

 

√

√

Mud records

Mud type

√

√

√

Mud weight

√

  

Bit record

Bit type

√

√

√

Bit condition

√

  

Tripping data

Tripping type/Direction

  

√