Table 5 Comparative analysis of case 3.

From: Frequency stabilization of interconnected diverse power systems with integration of renewable energies and energy storage systems

Transient analysis

System Consideration

With CES and BESS

Without CES and BESS

With CES

With BESS

Time settling (Ts)

∆F1

2.48

3.65

2.49

2.51

∆F2

2.60

4.33

4.05

2.93

∆Ptie

2.88

4.00

3.65

3.96

Overshoot (Osh)

∆F1

0.000211

0.0019389

0.0000768

0.0001220

∆F2

0.0007254

0.0024140

0.0017320

0.0003912

∆Ptie

0.0002347

0.0024140

0.0016320

0.0019490

Undershoot (Ush)

∆F1

− 0.000612

− 0.0102192

− 0.006016

− 0.0056199

∆F2

− 0.008038

− 0.008771

− 0.010490

− 0.0094160

∆Ptie

− 0.0006158

− 0.008771

− 0.010480

− 0.0102200