Table 10 Maximum percentage overshoot of PIDA-based optimization methods under dynamic disturbance.

From: Enhancement of AVR system performance by using hybrid harmony search and dwarf mongoose optimization algorithms

PIDA-based Optimization method

0.8 step reference (p.u.)

1.2 step reference (p.u.)

1 step reference (p.u.)

HS-DMOA

0.800

1.193

0.995

HS

0.758

1.174

1.006

LUS

0.741

1.174

1.016

TLBO

0.777

1.189

1.007