Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Genetic evidence of bidirectional mendelian randomization study on the causality between gut microbiome and respiratory diseases contributes to gut-lung axis

Fig. 2

Forest plot of 30 causal relationships between the gut microbiome and eight respiratory diseases. The fifth column is the forest plot, greater than one means increased risk, and less than 1 means protective risk. NSNPs, the number of single nucleotide polymorphisms; CI, confidence interval; IVW, inverse variance weighted; LUSC, lung squamous cell carcinoma; SCLC, small cell lung carcinoma; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ILD, interstitial lung disease; IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

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