Table 1 Baseline characteristics of groups (after propensity score matching). Values are depicted as number (%), mean ± SD or median (IQR).

From: Propensity score-adjusted analysis on early tirofiban administration to prevent thromboembolic complications during stand-alone coil embolization of ruptured aneurysms

Variable

HEP + TF (n = 40)

HEP (n = 76)

SMD

Variance ratio

Age (yrs)

53.7 ± 14.1

54.1 ± 14.2

0.03

1.0

Pre-procedural Hunt and Hess grade

2 (IQR, 1.5-3)

2 (IQR, 1–3)

  

Pre-existing intracerebral bleeding

7 (17.5%)

15 (19.7%)

0.1

0.9

Antiplatelet premedication

2 (5.4%)§1

7 (10.3%)§2

0.2

0.6

Anticoagulant premedication

1 (2.5%)

2 (2.8%)*2

0.02

0.9

Pre-procedural EVD

25 (62.5%)

45 (59.2%)

0.1

1.0

Irregular morphology

23 (57.5%)

42 (55.3%)

0.05

1.0

Neck size (mm)

2.7 (IQR, 2.1–3.5)

2.5 (IQR, 2-3.5)

0.003

0.6

Aneurysm size (mm)

6.2 (IQR, 4-8.6)

5.8 (IQR, 4.2–8.8)

0.02

1.0

Procedure time (hours)

3.5 (IQR, 2.5–4.4)

3.0 (IQR, 2.5–4.1)

0.2

1.6

Delayed timing of treatment after SAH

11 (27.5%)

20 (26.3%)

0.03

1.0

Location

1

Internal carotid artery

7 (17.5%)

12 (15.8%)

  

2

Posterior communicating artery

5 (12.5%)

12 (15.8%)

  

3

Anterior choroidal artery

0

1 (1.3%)

  

4

Middle cerebral artery

1 (2.5%)

2 (2.6%)

  

5

Anterior cerebral artery

0

2 (2.6%)

  

6

Anterior communicating artery

19 (47.5%)

30 (39.5%)

  

7

Vertebral artery

1 (2.5%)

3 (4%)

  

8

Basilar artery

5 (12.5%)

10 (13.2%)

  

9

Posterior cerebral artery

0

0

  

10

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery

1 (2.5%)

4 (5.3%)

  

11

Superior cerebellar artery

1 (2.5%)

0

  

12

Anterior inferior cerebellar artery

0

0

  
  1. Bold numbers indicate meaningful imbalance between groups in baseline variables. Special characters indicate differing numbers of observations (n) due to missing values: §1 n = 37, §2 n = 68, *2 n = 71.
  2. EVD, external ventricular drain; HEP, heparin; Procedure time, interval between first and last angiographic series; SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; SMD, absolute standardized mean difference; TF, tirofiban.