Fig. 1

Image showing nonobstructive azoospermia and normal cells in a bright field and gene expression. Here, a high-resolution photograph of azoospermia is shown. (A) The presentation features a bright-field picture of normal cells, along by a scale bar measuring 100Â ÎĽm. (B) The presentation features a bright-field picture of NOA cells, along by a scale bar measuring 100Â ÎĽm. (C) The DEGs study yields data in both Sperm. (D) The DEGs study yields data in both Sertoli cells via volcano plot. The process of displaying genes that are expressed differently on the microarrays of Sertoli cells. (E,F) The red data points represent genes that have had a substantial increase in expression, whereas the blue data points represent genes that have experienced a major decrease in expression. The data points in blue indicate genes that do not demonstrate a statistically significant difference. The specifications of the DEG exhibit a log2FC value over 1.5 and an adj. P-value below 0.05. The examination of the heat map provides insights into the gene expression levels of metabolite interconversion enzymes in Sperm and Sertoli cells.