Table 16 Best parameters solution of OPF problem extracted from SAR method based on OPFFF1 for IEEE 57-bus system.

From: Optimum solution of power flow problem based on search and rescue algorithm

Parameters

Units

Best value

P1

MW

6.00840125151341

P2

MW

51.5023736273341

P3

MW

132.143966797945

P6

MW

66.9564451237570

P8

MW

383.811124055354

P9

MW

80.3378444397889

P12

MW

370.745389656906

VG1

\(\:p.u\)

1.01733624166360

VG2

\(\:p.u\)

1.04137048038009

VG3

\(\:p.u\)

0.977473433274265

VG6

\(\:p.u\)

1.05510357735388

VG8

\(\:p.u\)

1.09604070411900

VG9

\(\:p.u\)

0.978159884440329

VG12

\(\:p.u\)

0.989031144748093

T(4–18)

--

0.903509898087040

T(4–18)

--

1.08335005955890

T(21 − 20)

--

0.988636319330648

T(24–25)

--

0.963710995235425

T(24–25)

--

0.975008831434853

T(24–26)

--

1.06101777242923

T(7–29)

--

0.965063748627241

T(34 − 32)

--

1.00659660019694

T(11–41)

--

1.04306152548546

T(15–45)

--

0.908049360191816

T(14–46)

--

0.942731489012128

T(10–51)

--

0.963699553605685

T(13–49)

--

0.968865924185937

T(11–43)

--

1.08547643551808

T(40–56)

--

1.07899630299445

T(39–57)

--

0.987235881500356

T(9–55)

--

0.951257830325875

QC18

MVAR

5.90570466498343

QC25

MVAR

1.67558616289805

QC53

MVAR

2.87542226410348

Fitness function (Total cost of fuel in ($/h))

38017.7691758245

Power losses in MW

21.5490022790274

Voltage deviation

1.93753027811899