Table 3 Best parameters solution of OPF problem extracted from SAR method based on OPFFF2 for IEEE 14-bus system.

From: Optimum solution of power flow problem based on search and rescue algorithm

Parameters

Units

Best value

P1

MW

2.93397270953455

P2

MW

115.306330604569

P3

MW

4.48038946406919

P6

MW

40.3951253628995

P8

MW

99.8941703336029

V1

\(\:p.u\)

0.999670186231509

V2

\(\:p.u\)

1.00038375267525

V3

\(\:p.u\)

0.999856284023542

V6

\(\:p.u\)

1.00874226264043

V8

\(\:p.u\)

1.02654389444729

T4-7

--

1.01393163540060

T4-9

--

1.07013425188454

T5-6

--

1.06253669273422

QC14

MVAR

4.98510379628612

Total cost of fuel in ($/h)

11596.1581994691

Power losses in MW

4.00743987612710

Fitness function (Voltage deviation)

0.0357680148269292