Table 1 The aggravation of VS and SAS based on pre-existing cervical spine instability in 233 patients at > 10-year follow-up.

From: Prevalence and aggravation of cervical spine instabilities in rheumatoid arthritis during over 10 years: a prospective multicenter cohort study

Aggravated instability

Pre-existing instability

Aggravation

p

  

n

n

%

VS

AAS

(+)

71

26

36.6

0.007‡

(−)

117

22

18.8

VS

(+)

45

22

48.9

0.002‡

(−)

188

48

25.5

SAS

(+)

18

7

38.9

0.394

(−)

215

63

29.3

SAS

AAS

(+)

71

26

36.6

0.182

(−)

117

32

27.4

VS

(+)

45

25

55.6

0.002‡

(−)

188

58

30.9

SAS

(+)

18

9

50.0

0.184

(−)

215

74

34.4

  1. Calculated by the chi-squared test.
  2. AAS atlantoaxial subluxation, SAS subaxial subluxation, VS vertical subluxation.
  3. p < 0.010.