Table 3 Testing results of the different approaches tested. DL, deep learning; FPS, frames per second extraction rate.

From: Automated acute pain prediction in domestic goats using deep learning-based models on video-recordings

Approach

FPS

Validation method

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1

DL

1

Single train-test split

0.82

0.97

0.62

0.76

DL

3

0.84

0.99

0.64

0.69

DL

1

5-folds cross-validation

0.81

0.93

0.82

0.87

DL

3

0.79

0.75

0.97

0.85

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