Fig. 2

Mediation analysis for the association between SEP and Pf infection during the dry season. *All mediation models adjusted for age, sex and household size; multiple mediators mean a combination of mediators including potential interactions. Abbreviations: PR: Prevalence Ratio, TNDE: Total Natural Direct Effect, TNIE: Total Natural Indirect Effect. CI associated with the E-value represents the E-value of the confidence interval of the indirect effect closest to null.