Table 12 Estimation results of spatial econometric models for the full sample.
From: Digital economy development and carbon emission intensity—mechanisms and evidence from 72 countries
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Main | Wx | Direct | Indirect | Total |
TIMG | 3.991*** | 11.01*** | 3.949*** | 9.904** | 13.85*** |
(0.526) | (3.975) | (0.535) | (4.014) | (3.808) | |
TIMG2 | − 3.199*** | − 6.720* | − 3.200*** | − 6.153* | − 9.353*** |
(0.472) | (3.573) | (0.457) | (3.658) | (3.477) | |
gdp_per | − 0.835*** | 0.417 | − 0.833*** | 0.461** | − 0.372* |
(0.0409) | (0.274) | (0.0424) | (0.206) | (0.202) | |
old | 0.0163 | 0.292*** | 0.0165 | 0.274*** | 0.291*** |
(0.0144) | (0.0909) | (0.0156) | (0.103) | (0.104) | |
URBAN | 0.0273*** | 0.221*** | 0.0252*** | 0.199*** | 0.224*** |
(0.00818) | (0.0434) | (0.00954) | (0.0484) | (0.0498) | |
TRADE_OPEN | 0.0637 | 0.732** | 0.0632 | 0.659* | 0.722* |
(0.0550) | (0.343) | (0.0528) | (0.381) | (0.392) | |
rho | − 0.109 | ||||
(0.159) | |||||
sigma2_e | 0.00981*** | ||||
(0.000578) | |||||
Observations | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 |
Number of countries | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
Country FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Time FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
