Figure 3
From: Tracing human influence on rising surface air temperature in Venezuela
Rise in SAT due to various anthropogenic and natural forcings and the loss of glaciers during the industrial period over Venezuela. The anomaly of total SAT from the model and HadCRT5 as well as SAT anomaly due to various anthropogenic and natural forcings are presented The trend of various forcings, together with the Bolivar and Humboldt glacier area in km\(^2\) are shown for the industrial period are presented. The Bolivar Glacier completely melted in 2011, whereas the Humboldt Glacier melted in 2019. The CMIP5 data is available from 1850 to 2005, so for the time period of 2006 to 2020, the total SAT, as well as the various forcings (GHG, Aaer, NAT), are taken from CMIP6 scenario SSP245, whereas the LU forcing is available from 1850 to 2005 form CMIP5 simulations.
