Fig. 4

Inflammatory cytokines; tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α), interleukin- 6 (IL-6), c-reactive protein (CRP) in plasma (Panel A-B-C). Improved plasma creatinine following HA therapy and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels. (Panel D–E). Values are represented as Mean ± SD. #p < 0.05 vs. other group.