Table 5 Balance test.

From: An empirical study on smart city construction to enhance residents’ participation in physical activity

Variable name

Matching situation

Experimental group mean

Control group group mean

Deviation rate

Deviation reduction rate

T-value

P-value

gender

Before matching

0.51605

0.50821

1.6

−3.7

1.19

0.236

After matching

0.5167

0.52483

−1.6

−1.09

0.277

age

Before matching

46.691

49.161

−18.2

63.4

−13.76

0

After matching

46.684

45.782

6.7

4.44

0

urb

Before matching

0.55184

0.44733

21

83.7

15.89

0

After matching

0.54933

0.56637

−3.4

−2.29

0.022

health

Before matching

2.9739

2.8714

8.6

85.2

6.46

0

After matching

2.9731

2.9882

−1.3

−0.87

0.386

eduyear

Beforematching

8.4851

7.264

25.7

98

19.46

0

After matching

8.466

8.49

−0.5

−0.34

0.737

familysize

Before matching

3.7466

3.8186

−4.1

59.6

−3.05

0.002

After matching

3.7482

3.7773

−1.7

−1.14

0.254

child

Before matching

1.6037

1.9034

−28.5

94.8

−20.97

0

After matching

1.6068

1.5911

1.5

1.06

0.291

fincome

Before matching

8.3959

8.0484

29.7

98.4

22.35

0

After matching

8.3913

8.3857

0.5

0.32

0.751

lngdp

Before matching

10.859

10.641

34.8

95.3

27.37

0

After matching

10.855

10.865

−1.6

−1.02

0.309

lnsize

Before matching

6.3515

6.1111

36.8

74.3

29.04

0

After matching

6.3467

6.2848

9.5

6.21

0

lntysize

Before matching

8.8527

7.9582

71.3

95.6

56.73

0

After matching

8.8345

8.795

3.2

1.93

0.053