Table 5 Effect of insecticide-treated jute bags on mortality of Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae.

From: Contact toxicity of insecticides against rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. and its effect on progeny production

Exposure

Insecticides

Commodity

F value

P value

Maize

Wheat

Rice

7 days

Malathion

67.8 ± 1.1a

60 ± 6.6a

68.9 ± 1.1a

2.77

0.140

Spinetoram

53.3 ± 3.8bA

40 ± 1.9bB

50 ± 3.3bA

6.847

0.028

Lambda-cyhalothrin

45.5 ± 1.1b

41.7 ± 1.6b

43.3 ± 5.7b

0.155

0.860

Control

0.0 ± 0.0c

1.1 ± 1.1c

1.1 ± 1.1c

0.500

0.630

F value

53.573

66.722

83.332

P value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

14 days

Malathion

76.6 ± 5.1a

71.1 ± 1.1a

74.4 ± 2.9a

0.488

0.636

Spinetoram

62.2 ± 2.9b

52.2 ± 4.8b

61.1 ± 4.0ab

1.872

0.233

Lambda-cyhalothrin

61.1 ± 1.1b

52.2 ± 4.4b

58.8 ± 4.0b

3.701

0.090

Control

0 ± 0c

2.2 ± 1.1c

1.1 ± 1.1c

1.500

0.296

F value

137.852

75.225

93.996

P value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

21 days

Malathion

60 ± 6.6a

80 ± 6.6a

84.4 ± 1.1a

1.906

0.229

Spinetoram

40 ± 1.9b

58.8 ± 2.4b

65.5 ± 5.5b

4.088

0.076

Lambda-cyhalothrin

41.7 ± 1.6b

67.7 ± 5.5ab

58.8 ± 4.0b

3.146

0.116

Control

1.1 ± 1.1c

2.2 ± 1.1c

1.1 ± 1.1c

0.333

0.729

F value

434.72

85.413

89.125

P value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. Within each row, means followed by the same uppercase letter are not significantly different. Within each column, means followed by the same lowercase letter are not significantly different. Tukey’s HSD test at P = 0.05. Where no letters exist, no significant differences were recorded.