Table 1 Key contribution and RMSE of models for battery 05.

From: Advanced battery management system enhancement using IoT and ML for predicting remaining useful life in Li-ion batteries

Author

Key contribution

Model

Battery 5

27

Developed a multi-channel LSTM model leveraging voltage, current, and temperature data, achieving RMSE of 0.0166 significantly enhancing RUL prediction accuracy for Li-ion batteries.

LSTM

0.0983

CNN-LSTM

0.0174

ICC-LSTM

0.0878

ICC-CNN-LSTM

0.0166

RNN

0.1051

24

Introduced the Hybrid Attention Forgetting Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (HA-FOSELM), achieving superior RUL prediction accuracy with RMSE of, optimized through the Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and attention mechanism.

LSTM

0.0135

RVM

0.0783

HA-FOSELM

0.098

MC-RNN

0.0255

25

RUL prediction result as baseline LSTM, SC-LSTM AND MC-LSTM

BL- LSTM

0.0121

SC-LSTM

0.0245

MC-LSTM

0.0168

Achieved RMSE of 0.0208 for LSTM in RUL predictions using a dataset, demonstrating the model’s comparative performance against MC-GRU, MC-SRU, and other methods.

MC-GRU

0.0282

MC-SRU

0.0322

MC-LSTM

0.0208

LSTM

0.113

26

Reported RMSE of 0.0784 for PA-LSTM in RUL prediction, outperforming traditional RNN and RVM models.

RNN

0.1047

RVM

0.0784

PA-LSTM

0.0937