Table 1 Overview of challenges and metrics in thermal energy harvesting.

From: Deep regression analysis for enhanced thermal control in photovoltaic energy systems

Author

Classification

Identified issues

Metrics

Li et al.26

Implementation complexity

Complexity and cost associated with implementing control and monitoring systems.

Highlights the challenges related to implementing and maintaining control systems for thermal energy harvesting systems.

Ma et al.27

Energy maximization

Focuses on challenges in maximizing energy harvesting from solar sources.

Emphasizes the importance of maximizing energy harvesting from solar sources for sustainable energy production.

Sun et al.29

Environmental impact

Environmental impacts associated with thermal energy harvesting, particularly air pollution from fossil fuel combustion.

Raises concerns about the environmental consequences of certain thermal energy harvesting methods reliant on fossil fuel combustion.

Trappey et al.28

Solar thermoelectric absorbers

Issues in optimizing energy harvesting with solar thermoelectric absorbers.

Discusses challenges and opportunities in optimizing energy harvesting using solar thermoelectric absorbers.

Ahmad et al.31

Transformative potential

The transformative potential of thermal energy harvesting in revolutionizing energy consumption and production.

Highlights the role of thermal energy harvesting in utilizing waste heat from industrial processes and vehicles to improve energy sustainability.

Zhang et al.32

Spatial requirements

The spatial requirements and feasibility of thermal energy harvesting projects.

Highlights the importance of project size and location in determining the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of thermal energy projects.

Sajedian et al.30

Comprehensive challenge overview

A comprehensive overview of challenges including efficiency, cost, spatial requirements, and environmental impacts.

Suggests that addressing these challenges is crucial for enhancing the viability of thermal energy harvesting across various applications.

Lin et al.33

Temperature differentials

Limitations in temperature differentials impacting system efficiency.

Notes the importance of temperature differentials in optimizing the efficiency of thermal energy harvesting systems.

Gorjian et al.34

Cost considerations

Cost considerations associated with solar thermoelectric absorbers.

Discusses cost implications and challenges in the adoption of solar thermoelectric absorbers for energy harvesting.

Bai et al.35

Efficiency issues

The primary challenge of low efficiency in thermal energy harvesting systems.

Stresses the significance of addressing low-efficiency issues to maximize the effectiveness of thermal energy harvesting technologies.

Liu et al.39

Efficiency comparison

Challenges related to the efficiency of thermal energy harvesting systems and their comparison with other energy production methods.

Emphasizes the lower efficiency of thermal energy harvesting systems compared to alternative energy production methods.

Elsheikh et al.38

Emission reduction and energy efficiency

The importance of thermal energy harvesting in reducing emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and ensuring reliable energy supply.

Advocates for thermal energy harvesting as a critical solution for addressing environmental concerns and enhancing energy reliability.

Gao et al.36

Durability and harsh conditions

Concerns regarding system durability and performance under harsh conditions.

Emphasizes the need for thermal energy harvesting systems to withstand extreme conditions and maintain performance reliability.

Varga et al.37

Investment prospects

Promising prospects for thermal energy harvesting with appropriate investments and research.

Encourages investment and research efforts to overcome challenges and maximize the potential of thermal energy harvesting.