Fig. 4

Phylogenetic tree generated using complete mitogenome sequences of GH and its crossbreds using Maximum Likelihood methods using 1000 bootstrap replications in MEGA11 and Visualise using FigTree v1.4.4. Two distinct clusters can be seen of GH in red and violet colour where Rani is clustered in violet clade while Asha is clustered in red clade. Asian and European pig breeds are clustered separately from GH and its crossbred in brown and blue colour, respectively. Indian Wild boar is present separately from both the haplogroup. African Warthog was used as an outgroup.