Table 3 Monthly and annual OTA for Faisalabad calculated by utilizing all models.

From: Optimizing tilt angle of PV modules for different locations using isotropic and anisotropic models to maximize power output

Month

Daily Global Horizontal Irradiance (Hg)

Daily Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (Hd)

Ambient Temp

(°C)

Isotropic Models

Anisotropic Models

Liu-Jordan

Badescu

Hay-Davies

HDKR

HT

OTA

HT

OTA

HT

OTA

HT

OTA

1

2.25

1.3

12.2

2.7

42

2.59

35

3.14

50

3.17

52

2

3.35

1.89

16.1

3.78

35

3.66

28

4.2

43

4.23

44

3

4.22

2.39

21.9

4.49

25

4.41

18

4.75

31

4.77

33

4

5.29

2.96

27

5.42

16

5.38

11

5.55

20

5.55

21

5

5.87

3.19

32.8

5.91

9

5.9

6

5.96

11

5.96

12

6

5.89

3.56

32.8

5.91

5

5.9

4

5.92

7

5.92

7

7

5.5

3.33

31.4

5.52

7

5.51

4

5.55

9

5.55

9

8

5.39

3.21

30.7

5.47

12

5.44

8

5.55

16

5.55

17

9

4.95

2.61

29

5.21

23

5.14

17

5.45

28

5.46

29

10

3.75

2.25

25.8

4.11

30

4.01

22

4.48

38

4.51

40

11

2.56

1.65

19.2

2.9

37

2.79

28

3.29

46

3.33

48

12

2.18

1.29

14

2.66

44

2.54

36

3.12

52

3.15

54

Year

4.27

2.46

24.4

4.51

23.75

4.43

18.08

4.75

29.25

4.77

30.5