Fig. 3

Performance for the direct associations in terms of accuracy, response times, and confidence for overlapping (AB and BC) and non-overlapping (XY) associations encoded in the same and in different contexts for Experiment 1 (A) and Experiment 2 (B). Error bars indicate the standard errors of estimated marginal means. Statistical comparisons of interests are marked (*** for p ≤ .001; ** for p ≤ .01; * for p ≤ .05 and ns for p > .05).