Figure 1
From: Explainable AI improves task performance in human–AI collaboration

Overview of the experiments for assessing the effect of explainable AI on task performance. ( A ) Experimental design of the manufacturing experiment where factory workers were asked to “approve” images of faultless products and to “reject” images of defective products through a computer interface. ( B ) Experimental design of the medical experiment where radiologists were asked to decide whether lung lesions are visible in the chest X-ray image. In both experiments, participants were randomly assigned to one of the two treatments: (a) black-box AI or (b) explainable AI.