Table 3 Centre frequency of each decomposition mode for different number of decomposition modes.

From: Mine water inflow prediction model based on variational mode decomposition and gated recurrent units optimized by improved chimp optimization algorithm

Centre frequency

Number of decomposition modes

K = 1

K = 2

K = 3

K = 4

K = 5

K = 6

K = 7

K = 8

K = 9

IMF1

0.0002

0.0002

0.0002

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

IMF2

–

0.2021

0.1823

0.0652

0.0594

0.0583

0.0577

0.0526

0.0508

IMF3

–

–

0.3159

0.2102

0.1992

0.1718

0.1218

0.1181

0.1034

IMF4

–

–

–

0.4308

0.3130

0.2186

0.2126

0.1786

0.1443

IMF5

–

–

–

–

0.4414

0.3171

0.3153

0.2264

0.1966

IMF6

–

–

–

–

–

0.4539

0.4059

0.3029

0.2758

IMF7

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.4621

0.4177

0.3572

IMF8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.4762

0.4620

IMF9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.4869