Table 4 Results based on BiGRU-CRF in three tests with different pretraining models (%).
From: Information extraction from green channel textual records on expressways using hybrid deep learning
Model | Entity | Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1 (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1 (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1 (%) | ||
BERT | Cheating | 93.42 | 93.42 | 93.42 | 98.63 | 94.74 | 96.64 | 98.63 | 94.74 | 96.64 |
Mixed | 100.00 | 99.85 | 99.92 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100 | |
Out-listed | 96.66 | 98.43 | 97.54 | 96.29 | 98.30 | 97.28 | 96.29 | 98.30 | 97.28 | |
Not fresh | 92.06 | 92.06 | 92.06 | 89.23 | 92.06 | 90.62 | 89.23 | 92.06 | 90.62 | |
Frozen | 82.11 | 76.52 | 79.22 | 83.61 | 77.27 | 80.31 | 83.61 | 77.27 | 80.31 | |
Spoilage | 91.87 | 96.58 | 94.17 | 94.21 | 97.44 | 95.8 | 94.21 | 97.44 | 95.8 | |
Over-loading | 99.32 | 98.65 | 98.99 | 99.55 | 99.21 | 99.38 | 99.55 | 99.21 | 99.38 | |
Deep-processing | 83.19 | 85.34 | 84.26 | 84.42 | 85.63 | 85.02 | 84.42 | 85.63 | 85.02 | |
ALBERT | Cheating | 68.57 | 63.16 | 65.75 | 77.61 | 68.42 | 72.73 | 77.61 | 68.42 | 72.73 |
Mixed | 96.54 | 97.57 | 97.05 | 96.56 | 98.18 | 97.36 | 96.56 | 98.18 | 97.36 | |
Out-listed | 86.15 | 91.90 | 88.93 | 87.69 | 92.16 | 89.87 | 87.69 | 92.16 | 89.87 | |
Not fresh | 73.85 | 76.19 | 75 | 69.12 | 74.60 | 71.76 | 69.12 | 74.60 | 71.76 | |
Frozen | 76.61 | 71.97 | 74.22 | 77.24 | 71.97 | 74.51 | 77.24 | 71.97 | 74.51 | |
Spoilage | 75.71 | 90.60 | 82.49 | 72.03 | 88.03 | 79.23 | 72.03 | 88.03 | 79.23 | |
Over-loading | 92.28 | 92.59 | 92.44 | 91.51 | 91.92 | 91.71 | 91.51 | 91.92 | 91.71 | |
Deep-processing | 63.99 | 70.98 | 67.3 | 64.25 | 68.68 | 66.39 | 64.25 | 68.68 | 66.39 | |
RoBERTa | Cheating | 95.95 | 93.42 | 94.67 | 93.67 | 97.37 | 95.48 | 93.67 | 97.37 | 95.48 |
Mixed | 100.00 | 99.85 | 99.92 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100 | |
Out-listed | 97.30 | 99.08 | 98.19 | 97.16 | 98.56 | 97.86 | 97.16 | 98.56 | 97.86 | |
Not fresh | 95.08 | 92.06 | 93.55 | 93.55 | 92.06 | 92.80 | 93.55 | 92.06 | 92.80 | |
Frozen | 83.61 | 77.27 | 80.31 | 85.48 | 80.30 | 82.81 | 85.48 | 80.30 | 82.81 | |
Spoilage | 92.62 | 96.58 | 94.56 | 91.06 | 95.73 | 93.33 | 91.06 | 95.73 | 93.33 | |
Over-loading | 99.22 | 99.33 | 99.27 | 99.44 | 99.10 | 99.27 | 99.44 | 99.10 | 99.27 | |
Deep-processing | 80.51 | 81.90 | 81.2 | 84.01 | 83.05 | 83.53 | 84.01 | 83.05 | 83.53 | |