Table 1 Summary of dataset characteristics.

From: TriSpectraKAN: a novel approach for COPD detection via lung sound analysis

Category

ICBHI 2017 challenge database

Chest wall lung sound database (CWLSD)

Respiratory database@TR (RD@TR)

Dataset origin

Created by research teams in ICBHI 2017 respiratory sound database25

Publicly available repository from King Abdullah University Hospital19

Publicly available database with recordings from different COPD severity levels26

Number of recordings

920 annotated audio recordings, varying lengths (10 s to 90 s)

336 lung sound signals collected from 112 subjects

12-channel recordings from subjects with different COPD severity levels

Patient data

From 126 patients of all age groups

112 subjects with a wide spectrum of respiratory diseases

Subjects with different COPD severity levels, ranging from COPD0 to COPD4

Recording duration

5.5 h of audio recordings

10 to 50 s per audio signal

Minimum 17 seconds of recording

Diagnosis (classes)

URTI, COPD, asthma, LRTI, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, bronchiolitis

Asthma, COPD, bronchiolitis obliterans, heart failure, pulmonary fibrosis, etc.

Different COPD severity levels

Respiratory cycles

6898 cycles, with 1864 with crackles, 886 wheezes, and 506 having both

Not specified

Not specified

Noise simulation

Contains clean and noisy recordings; noisy recordings simulate real-life conditions

Not specified

85% of ambient noise is reduced from the lung sound recordings.

File formats

.wav files

.wav files and annotation .txt files

Not specified

Sampling rate

Not specified

4 kHz using Littmann 3200 digital stethoscope

4 kHz using Littmann 3200 digital stethoscope