Table 1 Baseline characteristics between development group and internal validation group.
Variables | Development group | Internal validation group | t/Z/x2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 260) | (n = 104) | |||
Demographics | ||||
Age (year), M (Q1, Q3) | 73.00 (57.90, 82.12) | 72.41 (60.00, 81.67) | 0.39 | 0.700 |
Male, n (%) | 128 (49.23%) | 49 (47.12%) | 0.13 | 0.715 |
Race, n (%) | 1.33 | 0.514 | ||
White | 165 (63.46) | 66 (63.46) | ||
Black | 30 (11.54) | 16 (15.38) | ||
Other | 65 (25.00) | 22 (21.15) | ||
Vital signs | ||||
HR (beats/min), M (Q1, Q3) | 87.00 (76.00, 100.00) | 85.00 (73.75, 99.25) | 0.38 | 0.704 |
RR (times/min), M (Q1, Q3) | 18.00 (14.00, 22.00) | 17.00 (14.00, 22.00) | – 0.38 | 0.705 |
SpO2 (%), M (Q1, Q3) | 98.00 (95.00, 100.00) | 98.00 (96.00, 100.00) | – 0.85 | 0.397 |
Temperature (°C), M (Q1, Q3) | 36.39 (35.90, 36.89) | 36.39 (35.90, 36.89) | – 0.17 | 0.866 |
SBP (mmHg), M (Q1, Q3) | 121.00 (105.00, 136.00) | 118.00 (103.75, 133.25) | – 1.01 | 0.313 |
DBP (mmHg), Mean ± SD | 62.86 ± 15.26 | 60.25 ± 14.76 | – 1.49 | 0.137 0.165 |
MBP(mmHg), M (Q1, Q3) | 80.83 (69.92, 89.62) | 77.17 (68.00, 88.00) | – 1.39 | |
Laboratory events | ||||
WBC (109/L), M (Q1, Q3) | 10.00 (7.50, 14.12) | 10.70 (7.90, 14.05) | – 0.54 | 0.588 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL), M (Q1, Q3) | 10.50 (9.17, 12.10) | 10.35 (9.60, 12.03) | – 0.09 | 0.927 |
Platelets (109/L), M (Q1, Q3) | 185.50 (134.00, 247.00) | 213.00 (133.75, 250.00) | – 1.31 | 0.191 |
RDW (%),M (Q1, Q3) | 14.80 (13.70, 16.50) | 14.80 (13.70, 16.02) | – 0.09 | 0.931 |
BUN (mg/dL), M (Q1, Q3) | 23.00 (16.00, 41.00) | 28.50 (17.75, 43.00) | – 1.48 | 0.138 |
Creatinine (mg/dL), M (Q1, Q3) | 1.10 (0.80, 1.70) | 1.20 (0.90, 1.70) | – 0.78 | 0.436 |
Glucose (mg/dL), M (Q1, Q3) | 127.50 (104.00, 167.25) | 121.00 (102.75, 161.00) | – 0.94 | 0.345 |
Potassium (mmol/L), M (Q1, Q3) | 4.25 (3.80, 4.70) | 4.20 (3.90, 4.70) | – 0.06 | 0.951 |
Sodium (mmol/L), M (Q1, Q3) | 139.00 (136.00, 141.00) | 138.50 (135.00, 141.00) | – 0.90 | 0.366 |
Comorbidities | ||||
Coronary Artery Disease, n (%) | 118 (45.38) | 47 (45.19) | 0.00 | 0.973 |
Diabetes Mellitus, n (%) | 64 (24.62) | 20 (19.23) | 1.21 | 0.271 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 92 (35.38) | 38 (36.54) | 0.04 | 0.836 |
Atrial Fibrillation, n (%) | 103 (39.62) | 36 (34.62) | 0.79 | 0.375 |
Scores | ||||
SOFA, M (Q1, Q3) | 3.50 (2.00, 6.00) | 4.00 (2.00, 6.00) | – 0.52 | 0.605 |
SAPS II, M (Q1, Q3) | 36.00 (27.00, 44.25) | 39.00 (30.00, 8.25) | – 2.10 | 0.035 |