Table 2 Prediction time of rock fracture.

From: Research on acoustic emission precursor characteristics of coal sample unloading failure based on discrete wavelet analysis

Parameters

Coal sample

Alpha negative appears The earliest time /s

Earliest time with rupture Time difference /s

Actual forecast time vs. Difference in time of rupture /s

Earliest timewith ruptureTimedifference /s

Actual forecasttime vsDifference intime of rupture /s

C-4-0.02

370.2

370.2

375.7

−5.5

−5.5

C-4-0.05

295.1

312.2

319.1

−24.0

−6.9

C-4-0.08

280.6

285.5

302.6

−22.0

−17.1

C-7-0.02

392.6

419.6

434.7

−42.1

−15.1

C-7-0.05

370.5

370.5

375.7

−5.2

−5.2

C-7-0.08

364.2

364.2

372.1

−7.9

−7.9

C-10-0.02

546.3

584.6

600.9

−54.6

−16.3

C-10-0.05

501.3

501.3

508.9

−7.6

−7.6

C-10-0.08

372.1

451.2

457.8

−85.7

−6.6

C-10-0.11

373.1

431.9

445.2

−72.1

−13.0

C-10-0.14

436.2

436.2

445.2

−9.0

−9.0