Table 2 Comparison between chronological age and dental age estimated by Willems method in males (n = 70).

From: Age estimation using dental and hand-wrist radiography among a sample of Egyptian children

Age group

Chronological age (years)

Estimated dental age (years)

Mean difference (years)

P value#

Mean absolute error (MAE)

Mean ± SD

Median (years)

Mean ± SD

Median (years)

8

8.58 ± 0.29

8.60

8.29 ± 0.37

8.30

 − 0.29 ± 0.39

0.028*

0.41

9

9.33 ± 0.26

9.30

9.86 ± 0.70

9.6

 + 0.53 ± 0.83

0.059

0.76

10

10.12 ± 0.05

10.1

9.66 ± 0.66

9.67

− 0.46 ± 0.70

0.461

0.60

11

11.47 ± 0.26

11.5

11.60 ± 0.52

11.55

 + 0.13 ± 0.55

0.575

0.49

12

12.60 ± 0.39

12.8

12.42 ± 1.19

12.74

− 0.18 ± 0.83

0.463

0.65

13

13.17 ± 0.19

13.15

13.58 ± 2.11

13.68

 + 0.41 ± 2.02

0.239

1.55

14

14.76 ± 0.15

14.8

13.64 ± 0.87

14.15

− 1.12 ± 0.99

0.109

1.12

15

15.13 ± 0.05

15.1

13.51 ± 1.12

14.15

− 1.62 ± 1.14

0.028*

1.62

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

− 

17

17.37 ± 0.39

17.2

16.02 ± 0.01

16.03

− 1.35 ± 0.39

0.012*

1.34

Total

12.07 ± 2.89

11.95

11.87 ± 2.64

11.95

− 0.20 ± 0.91

0.059

0.94

  1. #: Wilcoxon Signed Rank test; *: Statistically significant p ≤ 0.05.
  2. Headings in the table is written in (bold).