Table 1 Traditional distance and volume measurements of the cranium from the Octagon.

From: The cranium from the Octagon in Ephesos

Measurements

Weber et al. 2024

Weninger11

Max. Cranial Length (g-op)

178 mm

178 mm

Max. Cranial Width (eu-eu)

145 mm

145 mm

Basion-Bregma Height (ba-br)

110 mm

110 mm

Min. Frontal Width

98 mm

98 mm

Index Length/Width

81.5 (brachycranic)

81.5

Index Length/Height

61.8 (chamaecranic)

61.8

Index Width/Height

75.9 (hyper-tapeinocranic)

75.9

Cranial Capacity

1428.75 cm3

1405 cm3

Biauricular Width

116 mm

115 mm

Biorbital Width

95 mm

96 mm

Facial Length

80 mm

80 mm

Ganzprofilwinkel

93o (hyperorthognathic)

93o