Table 2 Toxicity values of Sesame, Clove, and Cinnamon nanoemulsion with and without adjuvant against S. oryzae 72 h after exposure.

Formulation	LC₅₀ µl /cm²	Confidence limits		LC₉₀ µl /cm²	Confidence limits		Slope	X²
Formulation	LC₅₀ µl /cm²	Lower	Upper	LC₉₀ µl /cm²	Lower	Upper	Slope	X²
Sesame (NE)	0.071	0.056	0.088	0.687	0.384	2.245	1.30 ± 0.24	4.87
Sesame (NE) + ARGAL	0.055	0.023	0.073	0.213	0.220	1.255	2.19 ± 0.25	10.87
Sesame (NE) + Atlox 4838B	0.032	0.019	0.091	0.138	0.044	3.105	2.00 ± 0.26	13.9
Clove (NE)	0.052	0.039	0.064	0.390	0.258	0.837	1.47 ± 0.24	0.70
Clove (NE) + ARGAL	0.056	0.113	0.1719	0.326	0.526	0.816	1.67 ± 0.24	8.72
Clove (NE) + Atlox 4838B	0.022	0.013	0.172	0.111	0.026	0.806	1.81 ± 0.29	14.9
Cinnamon (NE)	0.064	0.054	0.074	0.295	0.222	0.465	1.94 ± 0.24	5.823
Cinnamon (NE) + ARGAL	0.031	0.065	0.155	0.130	0.225	0.274	2.05 ± 0.26	13.3
Cinnamon (NE) + Atlox 4838B	0.035	0.0157	0.043	0.112	0.088	0.217	2.57 ± 0.26	8.67

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