Table 2 Associations of serum Cu, Se, Zn, Se/Cu and Zn/Cu ratios with Sarcopenia.

From: The mediating role of inflammatory biomarkers in the association between serum copper and sarcopenia

Characteristic

Crude model

Model I

Model II

OR

95% CI

P-value

OR

95% CI

P-value

OR

95% CI

P-value

Cu

 Q1 (43.9–101.7)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Q2 (101.7–123.2)

2.73

1.81, 4.13

< 0.001

2.96

1.88, 4.65

< 0.001

3.02

1.85, 4.91

< 0.001

 Q3 (123.2–289.8)

3.25

2.13, 4.98

< 0.001

4.62

2.62, 8.15

< 0.001

3.38

1.82, 6.26

< 0.001

Se

 Q1 (80.5–121.7)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Q2 (80.5–135.4)

1.06

0.70, 1.61

0.778

1.01

0.66, 1.53

0.974

0.86

0.52, 1.42

0.546

 Q3 (135.4–299.1)

1.18

0.71, 1.96

0.528

1.07

0.64, 1.79

0.795

1.09

0.63, 1.87

0.745

Zn

 Q1 (44.0–75.5)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Q2 (75.5–87.6)

0.82

0.52, 1.31

0.407

0.81

0.50, 1.31

0.387

0.84

0.47, 1.51

0.542

 Q3 (87.6–232.5)

1.00

0.62, 1.61

0.995

1.02

0.63, 1.67

0.921

1.02

0.57, 1.80

0.952

Se/Cu

 Q1 (0.46–1.03)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Q2 (1.03–1.29)

0.79

0.54, 1.16

0.222

0.64

0.40, 1.05

0.074

0.88

0.55, 1.39

0.557

 Q3 (1.29–4.93)

0.42

0.27, 0.67

< 0.001

0.30

0.16, 0.56

< 0.001

0.45

0.23, 0.89

0.023

Zn/Cu

 Q1 (0.19–0.64)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Q2 (0.64–0.82)

0.77

0.53, 1.11

0.157

0.65

0.42, 1.00

0.050

0.92

0.60, 1.42

0.702

 Q3 (0.82–3.08)

0.42

0.26, 0.69

< 0.001

0.35

0.20, 0.61

< 0.001

0.49

0.27, 0.90

0.024

  1. Crude Model: not adjusted for covariates. Model I: Adjusted for age, gender, race, educational level. Model II: Adjusted for age, gender, race, educational level, PIR, smoking status, drinking status, sedentary time, BMI, diabetes, hypertension, 24-hour energy intake.
  2. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.
  3. Significant values are in bold.