Table 3 Assumed calculation parameters.

From: Study on discrete prediction model for mechanical behavior of buried pipelines under the influence of differential frost heave

Name

Days

\(\omega_{0} \left( {\text{m}} \right)\)

\(p_{0} \left( {{\text{kPa}}} \right)\)

\(A\left( {{\text{kPa}}} \right)\)

\(a\left( {{\text{m}}^{{ - 1}} } \right)\)

Case1: (Caen)

50

0.085

0

3101

51

100

0.12

0

3101

37

150

0.14

− 3

2759

31

250

0.16

− 1

2759

26

350

0.18

− 1

2759

23

Case2: (Alaska)

377

0.09

− 5

2952

50

517

0.12

− 5

2938

35

754

0.14

− 2

2833

32