Fig. 1
From: Spectral optimization of supercontinuum shaping using metaheuristic algorithms, a comparative study

Simulation results of (a) the Rastrigin function for N = 2. (b) Minimum fitness value and (c) time to convergence as a function of Rastrigin function dimensionality for the GA (red dots), PSO (yellow squares) and SA (black triangles). The bars shows the deviation over 10 different runs with different initialization parameters.