Table 2 Participation factor analysis for the 3-bus benchmark at mp=1.1 × 10− 4 and the modified CIGRE MV benchmark at mp=0.7 × 10− 7.

From: A kurtosis-ESPRIT algorithm for RealTime stability assessment in droop controlled microgrids

System

Measurement

Participation factor %

Type of measurement

3-bus microgrid

DG2 power angle

42.48

Communication-based

DG2 active power

21.3

Local

DG1 active power

14.62

Local

Others

21.6

Modified CIGRE MV microgrid

DG3 power angle

29.914

Communication-based

DG4 power angle

26

Communication-based

DG2 active power

15.208

Local

  1. Significant values are in bold.