Table 9 Percentage error in estimating dominant modes at different levels of SNR for the modified CIGRE MV benchmark.

From: A kurtosis-ESPRIT algorithm for RealTime stability assessment in droop controlled microgrids

mp× 10− 7

SNR

System modes

Estimated modes

% Error Real

% Error Imag

Kurtosis measure

0.3

Noise-free

−14.73 ± 31.15i

−14.4 ± 29.85i

2.24

4.17

9.357

40

−14.401 ± 28.71i

2.23

7.833

7.26

30

−13.84 ± 28.962i

6.04

7.02

4.699

25

−11.96 ± 25.914i

18.8

16.8

3.0397