Table 2 Comparison of descriptive characteristics of the two validation groups of the MSKCC model for predicting ALN metastasis, New York and Wei Fang.

From: Preoperative comprehensive risk estimation for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: development and verification of a network-based prediction model

Variable

Wei Fang retrospective group

MSKCC, New York validation group

No.

ALN ( +)

No.

SLN ( +)

No.

%

No.

%

No. of patients

613

296

48.3

1545

579

37.5

Age (years)

≤ 40

70

42

60.0

181

88

48.6

41–69

473

233

49.3

1066

406

38.1

≥ 70

70

21

30.0

298

85

28.5

Tumor size (cm)

T1mic

1

0

0

51

11

21.6

T1a

15

5

33.3

199

31

15.6

T1b

42

7

16.7

362

84

23.2

T1c

226

78

34.5

624

263

42.1

T2 ≤ 3

179

94

52.5

215

121

56.3

T2 > 3

125

90

72.0

80

56

70.0

T3

25

22

88.0

14

13

92.9

Tumor location

UOQ

301

164

54.5

879

330

37.5

LOQ

80

36

45.0

211

91

43.1

UIQ

130

43

33.1

264

74

28.0

LIQ

33

17

51.5

135

49

36.3

Central

69

36

52.2

56

35

62.5

Histologic grade*

I

15

1

6.7

97

11

11.3

II

449

210

46.8

375

139

37.1

III

125

75

60.0

810

346

42.7

Unknown

-

-

-

97

22

22.7

Tumor type

Ductal

551

276

50.1

1339

514

38.4

Lobular

23

10

43.5

166

61

36.7

Special Type

39

10

25.6

40

4

10.0

LVI

No

366

105

28.7

1205

344

28.5

Yes

247

191

77.3

340

235

69.1

Multifocality

No

510

238

46.7

1155

403

34.9

Yes

103

58

56.3

390

176

45.1

ER

Negative

182

92

50.5

273

99

36.3

Positive

431

204

47.3

1186

462

39.0

Unknown

-

-

-

86

18

20.9

PR

Negative

302

156

51.7

600

219

36.5

Positive

311

140

45.0

858

342

39.9

Unknown

-

-

-

86

18

20.9

  1. Note: Tumor size was defined as the size of the invasive component, and the T classification was carried out according to the 2002 TNM classification system. In cases of multifocal tumors or unifocal tumors that involved more than 1 quadrant, the tumor location was classified in the following order of priority: UOQ, central quadrant (central), LOQ, LIQ, and UIQ. For example, a tumor in the UIQ and central quadrants would be classified as central. A tumor involving the central quadrant and UOQ would be classified as UOQ. If all quadrants were involved, the tumor was classified as UOQ. Positivity of estrogen and progesterone receptors was defined as at least 10% or more immunostained cells.
  2. Abbreviations: UOQ, upper outer quadrant; LOQ, lower outer quadrant; UIQ, upper inner quadrant; LIQ, lower inner quadrant; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor.
  3. *Excluding lobular carcinomas.