Table 1 The used SPV modules’ specifications.

From: Improving solar PV performance under bird-dropping conditions with a dual-cooling approach

Solar module type

Multi-crystalline silicon

Peak powers

360 W

Max. power voltage

37.6 V

Max. power current

9.58 A

Open-circuit voltage

45.8 V

Short-circuit current

10.18 A

Dimensions

1755 × 1038 × 33 mm