Table 3 Comparison of GO-PANCMA NFs SPE-HPLC-DAD method with other reported methods for detection of antibiotic residues.

From: Graphene oxide doped polyacrylonitrile-co-maleic acid nanofibers for high-performance liquid chromatography determination of amoxicillin and Oxytetracycline in milk

Adsorbents

Detection method

Analyte

Sample

LOQ

LOD

%RR

RSD (%)

Reference

GO-polyethylene terephthalate NFs

µ-SPE-HPLC-UV

Tetracycline,

Cefotaxime

Honey

47.1and 10 µg/kg

15.3and 3.0 µg/kg

89–98

3.6–5.6

53

Activated carbon-polyacrylonitrile (PAN) NFs

DSPE-HPLC-DAD

Ciprofloxacin, Danofloxacin, Enrofloxacin

Surface water

0.53–2.17 µg/L

0.05–0.20 µg/L

90–99

3–4

60

Polyvinyl alcohol triethoxysilane -Fe3O4@SiO2

SPE- UV–VIS

Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim

Surface water

0.1–50 mg/L

0.0317–0.247 mg/L

95.1–98.2

˂ 3

61

C-nanofiber-coated magnetic nanoparticles

MSPE-HPLC-DAD

Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline

Milk

9.63 and 9.83 ng/mL

3.02 and 3.52 ng/mL

94.6–105.4

˂ 4

58

Polystyrene-PAN NFs

PFSPE-HPLC-MS/MS

Enrofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin

Milk

0.53 − 1.29 ng/mL

0.16–0.39 ng/mL

88.68–97.63

˂ 7

59

Fe3O4-GO-Agarose-Chitosan composite

MSPE-HPLC-UV

Streptomycin, Gentamicin

Chicken egg

0.3–0.6 µg/kg

0.1–0.19 µg/kg

94

2.5

62

Molecularly imprinted Fe3O4@POSS nanoparticles

MI-MSPE-HPLC-UV

Ofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, Danofloxacin

Milk

5.84–41.38 ng/ml

1.76–12.42 ng/mL

75.6–102.9

< 11

54

GO-PANCMA NFs

SPE-HPLC-DAD

Oxytetracycline, Amoxicillin

Surface water, milk

4.8–5.0 µg/L

1.46–1.50 µg/L

87.6–106.3

1.1–4.7

This study

  1. µ-SPE, DSPE, MSPE, PFSPE, micro, dispersive, magnetic, packed-fiber solid phase extraction.