Table 5 Network model component and description.

From: Anomaly detection with grid sentinel framework for electric vehicle charging stations in a smart grid environment

Component

Description

Communication Infrastructure

Data channels between DERs, grid operators, and EV charging stations.

Network Delays

Time delays in data transmission over the network.

Packet Loss

Simulates loss of data packets during communication

Bandwidth Limitations

Limited data transmission capacity in wired and wireless channels

Wired and Wireless Communication

Wired and wireless communication channels in the grid.

Communication Protocols

Real-world smart grid protocols for accurate data flow and control signal representation.

Security Procedures

Evaluate their effectiveness in mitigating network risks.

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