Table 8 Simulation results on attack detection.

From: Anomaly detection with grid sentinel framework for electric vehicle charging stations in a smart grid environment

Attack Type

TP

FP

TN

FN

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-Score (%)

DDoS Attack

432

18

520

12

96.0

97.3

96.6

Data Manipulation

410

20

515

15

95.3

96.5

95.9

Spoofing Attack

398

25

500

18

94.1

95.7

94.9

MitM Attack

420

22

510

14

95.0

96.8

95.9

Unauthorized Remote-Control Attack

405

24

505

16

94.4

96.2

95.3

Overall Detection

2065

109

2550

75

95.1

96.5

95.8