Table 1 Physico-chemical and nutritional quality parameters of BPT Rice 2841 unpolished rice in comparison with popular desi variety Burma black and quality check BPT 5204.
S.No | Quality trait | BPT 2841 | Burma black | BPT 5204 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kernel length (mm) | 5.795 ± 0.112b | 6.211 ± 0.123a | 5.481 ± 0.051c |
2 | Kernel breadth (mm) | 2.170 ± 0.045b | 2.479 ± 0.064a | 2.072 ± 0.011b |
3 | Length/ breadth ratio | 2.619 ± 0.029a | 2.387 ± 0.004b | 2.656 ± 0.026a |
4 | 1000 grain weight (g) | 12.600 ± 0.047c | 27.200 ± 0.047a | 14.500 ± 0.047b |
5 | Grain type | Medium slender | Long bold | Medium slender |
6 | Hulling (%) | 78.828 ± 0.730a | 76.361 ± 1.105a | 78.108 ± 0.498a |
7 | Milling (%) | 70.476 ± 1.015a | 68.763 ± 0.801a | 70.727 ± 0.380a |
8 | Head rice recovery (%) | 64.342 ± 1.419a | 62.872 ± 1.033a | 64.386 ± 0.327a |
9 | Keeping quality | Excellent | Poor | Excellent |
10 | Cooking quality | Excellent | Poor | Excellent |
11 | Gelatinization temperature | Intermediate | High | Intermediate |
12 | Alkali spreading value | 4.505 ± 0.069c | 6.994 ± 0.093a | 5.140 ± 0.036b |
13 | Amylose content (%) | 23.709 ± 0.488a | 4.652 ± 0.035b | 23.367 ± 0.090a |
14 | Protein content (%) | 11.113 ± 0.212a | 10.991 ± 0.053a | 7.697 ± 0.029b |
15 | Fat content (%) | 2.182 ± 0.031a | 2.296 ± 0.017a | 2.351 ± 0.027a |
16 | Crude fiber (%) | 1.161 ± 0.007b | 1.385 ± 0.018a | 1.004 ± 0.021c |
17 | Carbohydrate (%) | 72.014 ± 1.047b | 73.268 ± 0.931b | 77.414 ± 0.762a |
18 | Energy (Kcal.) | 349.302 ± 4.720a | 355.343 ± .796a | 373.289 ± 3.921a |
19 | Fe content (ppm) | 15.520 ± 0.126a | 10.187 ± .135b | 8.785 ± 0.079c |
20 | Zn content (ppm) | 23.757 ± 0.441a | 22.991 ± 0.426a | 16.965 ± 0.209b |