Table 9 Comparison between the proposed work and previous research.
No | Test system | DG | EV | DG + EV | Objective function | Proposed algorithm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | IEEE 33-bus | √ | X | X | Minimize daily active power losses and improve voltage profile | Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Butterfly Optimization (BO)51 |
2 | IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 69-bus | √ | √ | X | Lessen the active power losses, enhance VSI and adequate reliability | Hybrid grey wolf optimization and particle swarm optimization (HGWOPSO)52 |
3 | IEEE 37-bus | √ | √ | √ | Reducing total real power loss and improving system performance indices | GA53 |
4 | IEEE 33-bus | √ | √ | √ | Line loss reduction index, voltage profile improvement index and penetration level index | Dynamic fault tree analysis and Bayesian Optimization Technique54 |
5 | IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 69-bus | √ | √ | √ | Increase power loss reduction and VSI | Analytical method55 |
6 | IEEE 69- bus | √ | √ | √ | Minimize power loss and apply peak load shifting | Proposed work |
