Table 1 Results of mixed-model ANOVAs comparing self-reported mindfulness and well-being across the experimental and control conditions and the two orders.
Experimental condition | Control condition | Condition | Order | Condition × Order | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order 1 | Order 2 | Order 1 | Order 2 | |||||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F | η2p | F | η2p | F | η2p | |
Self-reported mindfulness | 3.48 | 0.41 | 3.53 | 0.54 | 3.28 | 0.52 | 3.41 | 0.45 | 4.67* | 0.085 | 0.64 | 0.013 | 0.29 | 0.006 |
Positive emotions | 3.45 | 0.63 | 3.83 | 0.75 | 2.33 | 1.03 | 2.44 | 0.66 | 87.24*** | 0.636 | 1.96 | 0.038 | 1.01 | 0.020 |
Self-transcendent emotions | 4.10 | 0.71 | 4.13 | 0.79 | 1.80 | 0.99 | 1.88 | 0.77 | 238.87*** | 0.827 | 0.12 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.000 |
Eudamonic emotions | 3.17 | 0.84 | 3.51 | 0.76 | 2.85 | 1.09 | 2.92 | 0.91 | 11.39** | 0.186 | 0.99 | 0.019 | 1.00 | 0.020 |
Joy | 6.13 | 0.68 | 6.18 | 0.85 | 3.90 | 1.49 | 4.21 | 1.19 | 104.78*** | 0.677 | 0.63 | 0.012 | 0.40 | 0.008 |
Contentment | 6.05 | 0.68 | 6.16 | 0.84 | 4.17 | 1.40 | 4.67 | 1.09 | 79.47*** | 0.614 | 1.98 | 0.038 | 1.07 | 0.021 |
Awe | 4.68 | 1.26 | 4.97 | 1.23 | 2.90 | 1.42 | 2.86 | 1.06 | 78.52*** | 0.611 | 0.23 | 0.005 | 0.57 | 0.011 |
Gratitude | 6.01 | 0.81 | 6.22 | 0.76 | 4.10 | 1.24 | 4.74 | 1.31 | 75.01*** | 0.600 | 3.73 | 0.069 | 1.24 | 0.024 |
Small-self | 4.21 | 1.97 | 4.75 | 1.75 | 2.22 | 1.43 | 2.42 | 1.61 | 82.28*** | 0.622 | 0.82 | 0.016 | 0.50 | 0.010 |
Meaning | 5.17 | 1.48 | 5.50 | 1.29 | 2.87 | 1.74 | 3.81 | 1.83 | 77.28*** | 0.607 | 2.79 | 0.053 | 1.83 | 0.035 |
Vitality | 5.76 | 0.88 | 5.61 | 1.08 | 4.10 | 1.68 | 4.49 | 1.32 | 38.79*** | 0.437 | 0.19 | 0.004 | 1.51 | 0.029 |
Social connections | 5.26 | 1.15 | 5.23 | 1.07 | 3.56 | 1.59 | 4.23 | 1.18 | 78.55*** | 0.611 | 1.04 | 0.020 | 5.19* | 0.094 |
Connection with dog | 6.35 | 0.75 | 6.58 | 0.58 | 4.23 | 1.37 | 5.35 | 1.52 | 83.40*** | 0.625 | 7.09* | 0.124 | 5.83* | 0.104 |