Table 1 Results of mixed-model ANOVAs comparing self-reported mindfulness and well-being across the experimental and control conditions and the two orders.

From: An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being

 

Experimental condition

Control condition

Condition

Order

Condition × Order

Order 1

Order 2

Order 1

Order 2

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

F

η2p

F

η2p

F

η2p

Self-reported mindfulness

3.48

0.41

3.53

0.54

3.28

0.52

3.41

0.45

4.67*

0.085

0.64

0.013

0.29

0.006

Positive emotions

3.45

0.63

3.83

0.75

2.33

1.03

2.44

0.66

87.24***

0.636

1.96

0.038

1.01

0.020

Self-transcendent emotions

4.10

0.71

4.13

0.79

1.80

0.99

1.88

0.77

238.87***

0.827

0.12

0.002

0.02

0.000

Eudamonic emotions

3.17

0.84

3.51

0.76

2.85

1.09

2.92

0.91

11.39**

0.186

0.99

0.019

1.00

0.020

Joy

6.13

0.68

6.18

0.85

3.90

1.49

4.21

1.19

104.78***

0.677

0.63

0.012

0.40

0.008

Contentment

6.05

0.68

6.16

0.84

4.17

1.40

4.67

1.09

79.47***

0.614

1.98

0.038

1.07

0.021

Awe

4.68

1.26

4.97

1.23

2.90

1.42

2.86

1.06

78.52***

0.611

0.23

0.005

0.57

0.011

Gratitude

6.01

0.81

6.22

0.76

4.10

1.24

4.74

1.31

75.01***

0.600

3.73

0.069

1.24

0.024

Small-self

4.21

1.97

4.75

1.75

2.22

1.43

2.42

1.61

82.28***

0.622

0.82

0.016

0.50

0.010

Meaning

5.17

1.48

5.50

1.29

2.87

1.74

3.81

1.83

77.28***

0.607

2.79

0.053

1.83

0.035

Vitality

5.76

0.88

5.61

1.08

4.10

1.68

4.49

1.32

38.79***

0.437

0.19

0.004

1.51

0.029

Social connections

5.26

1.15

5.23

1.07

3.56

1.59

4.23

1.18

78.55***

0.611

1.04

0.020

5.19*

0.094

Connection with dog

6.35

0.75

6.58

0.58

4.23

1.37

5.35

1.52

83.40***

0.625

7.09*

0.124

5.83*

0.104

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. Order 1: Experimental condition completed first, Control condition completed second; Order 2: Control condition completed first, Experimental condition completed second.