Table 1 Characteristics and comparison between survivors and non-survivors determined by 30-day mortality.

From: The association between Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score and mortality in critical hemorrhagic stroke patients: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

All patients (n = 1838)

Survivors (n = 1279)

Non-survivors (n = 559)

p

Age (years)

65.79 (54.08–78.56)

62.91 (51.79–74.83)

74.49 (60.37–82.13)

< 0.001

Male

942 (51.25%)

657 (51.37%)

285 (50.98%)

0.879

Hospital mortality

470 (25.57%)

0 (0%)

470 (84.08%)

< 0.001

ICU mortality

368 (20.02%)

0 (0%)

368 (65.83%)

< 0.001

Length of ICU stay (days)

3.21 (1.67–8.42)

3.5 (1.71-10)

2.88 (1.54–6.33)

< 0.001

Length of hospital stay (days)

8.67 (4.5-15.58)

10.5 (5.92–17.67)

4.58 (1.71–9.75)

< 0.001

OASIS on admission

33 (27–39)

30 (25–36)

39 (34–44)

< 0.001

SAPS II on admission

33 (25–42)

37 (22–37)

42 (34–52)

< 0.001

GCS score on admission

14 (11–15)

14 (12–15)

15 (7–15)

0.385

White blood cell count on admission (k/uL)

10.8 (8.2–14)

10.3 (7.9–13.1)

12.3 (9-15.7)

< 0.001

Blood platelet (k/µL)

223 (178–281)

226 (183–280)

217 (163–282)

0.004

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

12.1 (10.8–13.3)

12.2 (11.1–13.4)

11.8 (10.2–13.1)

< 0.001

Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (SID30)

8 (0–14)

5 (0–13)

8 (0–17)

< 0.001

Comorbidities

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10 (0.54%)

5 (0.39%)

5 (0.89%)

0.183

 Coronary heart disease

190 (10.34%)

123 (9.62%)

67 (11.99%)

0.125

 Hypertension

1074 (58.43%)

743 (58.09%)

331 (59.21%)

0.654

 Diabetes

350 (19.04%)

225 (17.59)

125 (22.36%)

0.017

  1. Patients were grouped as survivors and non-survivors determined by 30-day mortality. Data are expressed as median (25th–75th percentiles) or n (%) unless otherwise stated. Mann–Whitney U and Chi-square (or Fisher’s exact if values in any of the cells of a contingency table are below 10) tests were used to analyze continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Statistical significance (p < 0.05) is shown in bold. The asterisk indicated that the Fisher’s exact test was used instead of the Chi-squared test.
  2. ICU, intensive care unit; OASIS, Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; GCS, Glascow coma score.