Table 1 Physicochemical composition and characterization of Raw materials and purified Chitosan from P. monodon (Conventional and microwave-assisted methods).
Physicochemical characterization | Raw shell | Conventional extraction (8–9 h) | Microwave-assisted extraction (24 min) |
|---|---|---|---|
Ash (%) | 23.84 ± 0.78 | 0.28 ± 0.16a | 0.26 ± 0.05a |
Yield * (%) | --- | 34. 90 ± 0.92a | 35.13 ± 0.69a |
Degree of deacetylation (%) | --- | 84.19 ± 1.95a | 82.87 ± 4.36a |
Solubility (%) | --- | 99.99 ± 0.01a | 99.99 ± 0.01a |
Molecular weight (kDa) | --- | 203.70 | 146.00 |
Index of crystallinity (%) | --- | 35.38 ± 1.25a | 37.06 ± 0.55a |