Table 1 Physicochemical composition and characterization of Raw materials and purified Chitosan from P. monodon (Conventional and microwave-assisted methods).

From: Development of ZnO-NPs reinforced chitosan nanofiber mats with improved antibacterial and biocompatibility properties

Physicochemical characterization

Raw shell

Conventional

extraction

(8–9 h)

Microwave-assisted extraction

(24 min)

Ash (%)

23.84 ± 0.78

0.28 ± 0.16a

0.26 ± 0.05a

Yield * (%)

---

34. 90 ± 0.92a

35.13 ± 0.69a

Degree of deacetylation (%)

---

84.19 ± 1.95a

82.87 ± 4.36a

Solubility (%)

---

99.99 ± 0.01a

99.99 ± 0.01a

Molecular weight (kDa)

---

203.70

146.00

Index of crystallinity (%)

---

35.38 ± 1.25a

37.06 ± 0.55a

  1. * Based on dry shrimp shells to chitosan.
  2. -Data are the mean ± SD of n = 3.
  3. Different letters indicate a significant difference in raws, p< (0.05).