Fig. 11


(a) Photomicrograph of control group shows normal number and morphologies of sperm with few abnormal forms (x 100). (b) (1 & 2): Photomicrographs of the RHPO group show a decreased number and increased abnormal sperm morphologies compared to the control: straight head (blue arrow), coiled tail (yellow arrow), pent tail (red arrow), curved body (black arrow), and detached head (green arrow) (x 100). (c) (1 & 2): Photomicrographs of acL with the RHPO group show an increased number and decreased abnormal sperm morphologies compared to the RHPO group: Straight head (blue arrow), absent head (brown arrow), and pent tail (red arrow) (x 100). (d) (1 & 2): Photomicrographs of AsL with the RHPO group show an increased number and decreased abnormal sperm morphologies compared to the RHPO group: straight head (blue arrow), absent head (brown arrow) (x 100). (e) (1 & 2): Photomicrographs of AcL plus AsL with the RHPO group showed an increased number and decreased abnormal sperm morphologies compared to the RHPO group: straight head (blue arrow) (x100).