Table 1 Life table of bison from TD10.2-BB, inferred from the proportion of individuals for each age class (dx).

From: Ecologically sustainable human exploitation of the Gran Dolina TD10.2 bison (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)

Age intervals (years) (X)

lx

dx

qx

sx

Pi

mx

lxmx

xlxmx

Results

0 (0–2)

1.00

0.31

0.31

0.69

0,40

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

1 (2–4)

0.69

0.38

0.55

0.45

0,28

0.78

0.54

0.54

 

2 (4–6)

0.31

0.06

0.20

0.80

0,13

0.88

0.28

0.55

 

3 (6–8)

0.25

0.13

0.50

0.50

0,10

0.88

0.22

0.66

 

4 (8–10)

0.13

0.08

0.67

0.33

0,05

0.88

0.11

0.44

 

5 (10–12)

0.04

0.00

0.00

1.00

0,02

0.88

0.04

0.18

 

6 (12–14)

0.04

0.02

0.50

0.50

0,02

0.88

0.04

0.22

 

7 (14–16)

0.02

0.02

1.00

0.00

0,01

0.44

0.01

0.06

 

8 (16–18)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

9 (18–20)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Average

  

0.47

0.53

 

0.56

   

Total

2.48

1.00

3.72

4.28

  

1.23

2.66

 

Net reproductive rate (R0)

1.228

Mean generation time (T)

2.169

Lambda or asymptotic growth rate (λ)*

1.099

  1. The indexes are thoroughly explained in Materials and Methods section.